What to Wear in Indonesia?

Unlike a trip to Western countries or places with little religious influence, choosing your outfit for Indonesia isn't a decision to take lightly. This overwhelmingly Muslim archipelago, also shaped by Hindu and Buddhist influences, calls on visitors to show a certain degree of modesty. Here are a few rules worth knowing so you don't cause offense, and so you honor the traditional cultures of the people who'll welcome you.

Best practices in Java and the Muslim-majority islands

If you're planning to stay in Java or on islands where Islam is dominant, such as Sumatra, Lombok, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, long clothing is a must. Women aren't required to wear a headscarf as they would in Iran, but they're still expected to be sufficiently covered. There's no law as such spelling out precise rules for what to wear in Indonesia. It's up to each person to dress appropriately in keeping with local customs. Skirts above the knee, mini-shorts, plunging necklines, sheer tops, crop-tops — in short, anything of that kind can be seen as provocative by some people. You won't end up in jail for it, but you may be approached in the street by men firmly asking you to change. To avoid this kind of hassle, go for a short-sleeved t-shirt and trousers when heading out into town. At the beach, you're of course free to dress however you like and wear a swimsuit. Don't stress too much about it, but do stay mindful of the issue.

What's different about Bali

Bali is a Hindu-majority island strongly shaped by mass tourism. The population is somewhat less conservative than in the rest of the country and is accommodating toward the many holidaymakers who flock there every year. The Island of the Gods has more bars and nightclubs than elsewhere, and there's no need to be too strict about the dress code. Away from the towns and beaches, in the more remote countryside, propriety reasserts itself. One more thing: if you plan on visiting temples, you'll be asked to cover your shoulders and wear a sarong around your waist. The sarong is a long traditional garment that reaches down to the ankles and covers the legs. You can either buy one in advance at a shop or borrow one on site. Most of these religious complexes will hand you one at the entrance in exchange for a few rupiah.

Buying traditional Indonesian clothing

A trip through this paradise corner of Southeast Asia is a great way to discover top-quality textile craftsmanship. Each island has its own materials and ways of sewing or weaving, but the best-known process is batik, especially popular in Java. On a white piece of fabric, various patterns are drawn in pencil and then embellished with a mix of waxes. The garment being created is then dipped in a dye bath to give it its final color. The waxed areas stay untouched. The final result is often very delicate and refined. The symbols found most often are abstract geometric shapes or floral designs. An ideal souvenir to bring home in your suitcase, whether to keep for yourself or give as a gift.